General Duct Insulation

Detail ID 5.0107.1
Topic
Forced Air
Subtopic
Duct Insulation
Desired Outcome

Properly insulated and condensation resistant ducts

SF Single Family Site-Built Housing
MH Manufactured Housing
MF Multifamily Housing

Specifications

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF
Specification Objective

Select insulation with a flame spread and smoke development index of 25/50 when tested in accordance with ASTM E84 or UL 723

Select insulation that includes an exterior vapor retarder layer

Select durable and safe materials that prevent condensation

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF
Specification Objective

Remove damaged or wet duct insulation from premises

Verify ductwork is sealed before insulating

Damaged materials properly disposed and ductwork sealed before insulating

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF
Specification Objective

Insulate all ducts outside the thermal boundary to a minimum of R-8

Insulate all ducts exposed to the exterior to a minimum of R-12

Location appropriate insulation value

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF
Specification Objective

Secure blanket insulation in full contact with the duct surface using mechanical fasteners (e.g., stick pins, metal wire)

Secure reflective insulation to duct in compliance with manufacturer specifications including required air spaces

Insulation durably fastened

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF
Specification Objective

Seal all seams and connections of the duct insulation using UL 181 approved tape so that no gaps exist in the vapor retarder

Prevent condensation

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF
Specification Objective

Post a dated receipt signed by the installer that minimally includes: Installed insulation type, coverage area, installed thickness, and installed R-value

If reflective exterior insulation is used the documentation must include the number and width of included air spaces

Comply with 16 CFR 460.17 and document contract compliance