Multiport Exhaust Fan Serving Multiple Dwellings

Detail ID 6.0302.2
Topic
Whole-Building Ventilation
Subtopic
Exhaust Ventilation
Desired Outcome

Efficiently and safely exhaust adequate ventilation air

SF Single Family Site-Built Housing
MH Manufactured Housing
MF Multifamily Housing

Specifications

  • MF

Select a fan that:

has an electrically commutated motor (ECM) and/or utilizes (VFD) controllers

is capable of maintaining a minimum operating static pressure of .25 inches of water column or greater

motors 1 horsepower or larger must meet NEMA premium efficiency standards

motors less than 1 HP must be rated by the Home Ventilation Institute to satisfy these requirements

Adequate and efficient fan motor

  • MF

Terminate exhaust system to the outdoors, which does not include unconditioned spaces such as attics and crawl spaces that are ventilated with the outdoors

Install terminations: A minimum of 3' away from any property line; A minimum of 3' away from operable opening to houses; A minimum of 10' away from mechanical intake; Above the snow-line.

If the termination is at the soffit, seal soffit vents within 6' of the termination

Prevent exhaust from reentering the structure

  • MF

Install corrosion resistant screen, louver, or grille material over exterior termination with a hole size of no less than 1/4" and no greater than 1/2" in any direction

Prevent pest entry while allowing proper air flow.

  • MF

Design one or more exhaust fans located upstream of all the exhaust inlets to run continuously, or install a system of one or more backdraft dampers to isolate each dwelling unit from the common duct when the fan is not running

Prevent air movement between dwelling units

  • MF

Install all electrical wiring according to manufacturer specifications and applicable code

Prevent an electrical hazard

  • MF

Mount fan using mechanical fasteners per manufacturer's specifications and applicable code (e.g., seismic restraints)

Isolate unit from the building framing unless specifically designed to be directly attached

Secure, vibration-isolated air handler

  • MF

If combining ducts, combine them on the upstream side of fan using "Y"-fittings or collection boxes

Do not combine dryer, kitchen, or garage exhausts streams with any other exhaust stream

Effective, safe exhaust of air from multiport systems

  • MF

Seal all air moving portions of the system using UL 181 products without interfering with the function of dampers

Airtight ventilation system with freely operating dampers

  • MF

Ensure fan and service disconnect switch are accessible for maintenance according to NEC, or applicable building code

Serviceable parts are readily accessible

  • MF

If fire dampers are required in the fresh air supply duct, install them according to applicable building code

Fire dampers must be accessible for inspection and/or testing

Sealing activities must not interfere with the operation of fire dampers, balancing dampers, or backdraft dampers

Fire dampers function effectively and are accessible

  • MF

Adjust fan speed, dampers, and registers until design specifications are met

Ensure complete dwelling ventilation