Individual Exhaust Fan Serving Entire Dwelling

Detail ID 6.0302.1
Topic
Whole-Building Ventilation
Subtopic
Exhaust Ventilation
Desired Outcome

Safe, efficient, and adequate whole dwelling exhaust ventilation

SF Single Family Site-Built Housing
MH Manufactured Housing
MF Multifamily Housing

Specifications

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Select a fan that:

uses an ECM motor designed for continuous operation

produces no more than 1.0 sones at maximum speed

has an efficacy of 2.8 cfm/watt or more

Select efficient and quiet equipment

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Select sealants that:

are compatible with their intended surfaces,

allow for differential expansion and contraction between dissimilar materials,

meet the requirements of the applicable fire safety code (e.g., thermal or ignition barriers), and

for use inside the pressure boundary select low volatile organic compound (VOC) sealants that meet independent testing and verification protocols

Select safe and effective sealant

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Terminate exhaust system to the outdoors, which does not include unconditioned spaces such as attics and crawl spaces that are ventilated with the outdoors

Install terminations: A minimum of 3' away from any property line; A minimum of 3' away from operable opening to houses; A minimum of 10' away from mechanical intake; Above the snow-line

If the termination is at the soffit, seal soffit vents within 6' of the termination

Prevent exhaust from reentering the structure

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Install corrosion resistant screen, louver, or grille material over exterior termination with a hole size of no less than 1/4" and no greater than 1/2" in any direction

Prevent pest entry while allowing proper air flow.

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

If the fan does not contain an integrated damper, install a damper that:

opens in the direction of the desired flow

closes when the system is off

Prevent unwanted air movement while not restricting desired air flow

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Install exhaust intake in a central location within the main body of the dwelling

Effective location for removal of contaminants

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Cut hole for exhaust intake leaving no more than a 1/4" gap on each side of the fan assembly

Properly sized opening

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Orient the fan outlet toward the final termination location and so the effective length of the duct run is as short as possible

Short, effective fan venting

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Mount fan using mechanical fasteners and per manufacturer's specifications so that fan housing does not shake, rattle, or vibrate when operating

Securely mounted fan

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Install all electrical wiring according to manufacturer specifications and applicable code

Prevent an electrical hazard

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Seal gap between the fan housing and interior surface

Seal fan housing to be substantially airtight

Fan housing sealed to prevent air movement (except through the designed outlet) at 50PA of pressure

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Insulate fan housing located outside the thermal boundary to a minimum of R-8 or cover with insulation of more than R-8

Prevent condensation

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Ensure fan and service disconnect switch are accessible for maintenance according to NEC, or applicable building code

Accessible for service

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Duct and terminate fan to the outdoors, which does not include unconditioned spaces such as attics and crawl spaces that are ventilated with the outdoors, in accordance with SWS detail for "Ventilation Ducts"

Exhausted to outdoors

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Adjust fan speed, dampers, and registers until design specifications are met

Ensure complete dwelling ventilation

  • MF

Exhaust ventilation will not rely on make-up air from common corridors

Ensure building durability and occupant health in humid conditions