Piping

Detail ID 7.0303.2
Topic
Water Heating
Subtopic
Distribution Components
Desired Outcome

Safe, compliant, and efficient water distribution

SF Single Family Site-Built Housing
MH Manufactured Housing
MF Multifamily Housing

Specifications

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Verify current plumbing infrastructure is sufficient to support the installation(s) and is leak-free

Verify adequacy of plumbing

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Select piping materials according to the applicable code requirements (i.e., IRC, IBC)

Safe and compliant material selection

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Cap obsolete but inaccessible piping as close as possible to the point of no access

Prevent reuse of abandoned piping

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Locate piping with the following priority: Within conditioned space; Within the building; Outdoor; Below ground (insulated and sleeved)

Prevent freezing and reduce thermal loss

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Install piping in compliance with applicable code (e.g., NFPA 70, IRC, IBC, IMC) and manufacturer specifications according to the following design:

minimize length of runs

allow for insulation on each individual pipe (e.g., no bundling)

install and label tracer lines when piping is installed below ground or when the pipe is hidden within the building

install piping to protect all occupants from contact with hot water pipes

Safe, efficient, and durable pipe installation

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Insulate all accessible pipes carrying hot water to a minimum R-3 per SWS (Water Heating: Thermal Loss Reduction: Pipe Insulation"

Reduce heat loss through hot water pipes

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Minimize friction loss using the following criteria:

Use smooth piping

Use as few joints and fittings as possible

Use sweeps instead of 90o elbows

Use full port valves

Efficient delivery of water

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Install dielectric unions when connecting copper to galvanized steel piping in accordance with the IRC and manufacturer specifications

Prevent corrosion between dissimilar metals

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Bond and ground piping as required by NEC (NFPA 70)

Eliminate stray voltage from piping

  • SF
  • MH
  • MF

Permanently remove equipment from job site and recycle or dispose of removed equipment and refrigerant in accordance with local and federal law (e.g., EPA Section 608 of Clean Air Act of 1990)

Permanently decommission old equipment

Old equipment is permanently removed from service, protect the environment, and comply with regulation

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Distribution Components
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